Durham, NC 27702 Unfortunately, despite a lot of compelling primary source videos and some more original topics after the usual litany, I noticed a few statistics that are misleading, unclear, or incorrect. "13th" begins with an alarming statistic: One out of four African-American males will serve . Trump supporters shouting racial pejoratives, the "knock the crap out of them" line stems from an incident in Iowa in which protestors, the "good old days" line was actually followed by Trump, decreased by 20 percent over the last 15 years, empirical evidence from the B.J.S. Narrated by a diverse groupof activists, lawmakers and social influencers, the film places a particular focus on the detrimental effects that the clause has had on the Black community, as well ashow U.S. coroporations and multiple governmentadministrations have had a hand in keeping the irrevocably damaging criminalization cycle alive in Black communities for decades. , depicting them as the heroes in society. She provides the example of. ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. Ava DuVernays documentary, 13th, connects this ambiguous clause to mass incarceration in America. It will be. Still, for the movie itself to imply that the 1990s saw an increase in arrests, and for that basically to be the last word on the subject, is misleading. Southern states criminalized minor offenses, arresting freedmen and forcing them to work when they could not pay fines; institutionalizing this approach as convict leasing (which created an incentive to criminalize more behavior). The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change," writes film critic Odie Henderson (who, perhaps it should be noted, Peter Travers. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. Her documentary "13th" is a powerful look at how the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery. The documentary starts off with some striking statistics the United States makes up 5% of the worlds population, but has 25% of the worlds prisoners. [5], It experienced a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent in June 2020 during the George Floyd protests. "The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers. The experience of African-Americans under mass incarceration is certainly a valid subject for a documentary, but 13th keeps talking about the whole prison population. JUAN GONZLEZ: That was the trailer for Ava DuVernay's film 13th, available on Netflix. This left a significant void in the U.S. economy, leaving officials struggling with how to rebuild and put freed Black people back to work in the most cost-efficient, yet still legal, way possible. takes a well-informed look at this loophole and administers a researched look at the American incarceration system and how it contributes to systemic racism today. May not be suitable for ages 17 and under. . Duvernay's documentary 13th. 13th Documentary Reflection Paper Thorough reflection on 13Th is a documentary about African American history and mass incarceration. PO Box 309 You have permission to edit this article. Members can play, pause and resume watching, all without commercials or commitments.13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflixhttps://youtube.com/Netflix The origins of the crisis 13th itself has people discussing a policy shift away from incarceration later in the documentary, albeit in a sometimes conspiratorial way (at about an hour and 19 minutes in, Angela Davis says historically, when one looks at efforts to create reforms, they inevitably lead to more repressioninevitably?). So why not use it here? DuVernay constructs her film around the fatuous notion that the 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery, was deliberately constructed with a loophole that was meant to continue the mass enslavement of black people using indirect means. Not until 2012 did Baum suddenly remember he was sitting on the quote of the century when it came to drug policy, and finally published it. explicitly stating that Wilson "at no time has expressed his approbation" of, in fact, during the War of 1812 burning crosses were common sights on the battlefields, especially in the Ontario theater), which included an illustration of Klan cartoon characters standing underneath a flaming crucifix, The Equal Justice Initiative released findings in 2015 that 3,959 black people (including women and children) were killed in lynchings in former Confederate territory between the years 1877-1950, The fact that during that same timeframe, 1,297 white people. Thats how we introduced them. Its trying to argue that incarceration is part of a never-ending system of racial and social control. This is the basis of the entire film and is followed with source-based information explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration. Great read but I noticed this article may also be intellectually dishonest. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. The documentary questions if African Americans were ever truly free in the United States. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. It sought to elect a certain politician, while destroying the overall good standing of America. It contends that only after some of the relationships were revealed did corporations like Walmart and others receive criticism and drop out of the organization. The U.S. prison population in 1970 was just above 327,000. It criminalized black people as a whole, a process that, in addition to destroying untold lives, effectively transferred the guilt for slavery from the people who perpetuated it to the very people who suffered through it. "Factoring in a pseudo-barbarian youth culture that produces and champions such horrific displays of child abuse as "this" as heroic"What was the YouTube video you were linking to here? If you want to know why consider this: 26 out of 27 of the deadliest shooters in history were without fathers. This film is nothing more than low grade fodder aimed at unthinking, undereducated masses. ), Im Building the KNEX Ferris Wheel, Bitches. Thats how we introduced them. look at how hard you worked on this thing that requires a biased interpretation of facts to believe! Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics, African-American Film Critics Association Awards, Alliance of Women Film Journalists' EDA Awards, Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture Documentary, DallasFort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera), Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction Program (Single or Multi-Camera), Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association, Manohla Dargis, "Review: '13TH,' the Journey From Shackles to Prison Bars", "O.J. The complete story covers years . As of 2015 or 2016, Arkansas state prisons are 54% White, Oklahoma state prisons are 54.5% White, Tennessee state prisons are 55.3% White, Kentucky state prisons are 76% White. The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. She interviewed academics, lawyers, researchers and politicians for commentary throughout the documentary about why the system is this way today, tackling its core issues. Looking for the Previous Installments in this Series Part four of a five-part series celebrating the best SNK and pals had to offer! DuVernay received a Primetime Emmy Award for her writing, and was nominated for directing. Click here to subscribe! Perhaps they make it a stronger piece of advocacy, but I think they make it a weaker piece of art. [13], Manohla Dargis of The New York Times praised what she called the power of DuVernay's film and its meticulous marshaling of facts. In this table, the total incarcerated population is given as 2,279,100 for 2010 and 2,224,400 for 2014 again, a decrease rather than the huge increase shown in the movies chart. People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. "Well . Many of these examples come from racism as a form of business to fund quotas in private prisons or by passing laws to provide money to a private legislation writing organization, such as the American Legislative Exchange Council. Produced and filmed in secrecy, 13th was revealed only after it was announced as the opening film for the 2016 New York Film Festival, the first documentary ever to open the festival. You understand what Im saying? Amid an international crisis, a career diplomat juggles her new high-profile job as ambassador to the UK and her turbulent marriage to a political star. The years not over yet! The 13th': Ava DuVernay's Damning Netflix Doc Finds the Truth About Mass Incarceration . After the Civil War, African Americans were arrested in massive groups, often for minor crimes, in order to fill the hole in the South's economy after slavery was abolished. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? By 1998 just a few years after the crime bill there were fewer arrests than in 1994 when it was signed, and arrests have dropped further over time. Executive Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award. The film was directed by Ava DuVernay and released in 2016. Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. Do you really believe a journalist would sit on a bombshell quote like that for 18 years? When the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1865, former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful. Perhaps theres some way you can interpret Cobbs statement so its literally true (was he only talking about the next year or two and ignoring everything else?) Empower and engage communities to solve North Carolinas criminal justice problems. But an honest and relevant look at the criminal justice system in 2014 might tell that story along with the stories of strongly punitive, often mostly White and rural counties (which themselves can be even more enormously punitive to their few minorities). And frankly that graph is a generous one to use. No, Woodrow Wilson didnt say The Birth of a Nation was history written with lightning. No, Trayvon Martin didnt die because of Floridas Stand Your Ground law, which wasnt even cited by George Zimmermans defenders. It is tied directly into the Black Lives Matter movement and explains how ingrained institutionalized racism has become. But the Panthers were definitely peace-loving individuals, though. Documentary review and summary: 13th by Ava DuVernay, 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution. Genres. The council writes laws for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law. Incarcerated populations as a whole are indeed majority non-White, but thats not true everywhere. Moving through time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives Matter movement. (Update: I should note that UCR arrests include summons and citations. This documentary emphasizes that the current crisis of mass incarceration is directly tied to our country's legacy and history of slavery. [1]. Well, more than a quadruple amount of people saw 13th, about the prison-industrial complex. Those prisoners were tasked with providing the labor to rebuild the economy of the south after the Civil War, thus making them slaves yet again. The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change. The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist. THANK YOU Nice Job! 13th doesnt mention any of that. Racists will argue that it's because blacks are more violent and therefore more likely to commit crimes. Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. Select the newsletters you'd like to receive: By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our, Things We Learned From Ava DuVernays 13th. On October 7, 2016, Netflix released a documentary titled 13th. 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